Number output in 6502 machine code
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Print 8-bit Hexadecimal
Print value in A in hexadecimal padded with zeros.
\ On entry, A=value to print \ On exit, A corrupted .PrHex PHA :\ Save A LSR A:LSR A:LSR A:LSR A :\ Move top nybble to bottom nybble JSR PrNybble :\ Print this nybble PLA :\ Get A back and print bottom nybble .PrNybble AND #15 :\ Keep bottom four bits CMP #10:BCC PrDigit :\ If 0-9, jump to print ADC #6 :\ Convert ':' to 'A' .PrDigit ADC #ASC"0":JMP OSWRCH :\ Convert to character and print
Print 8-bit Hexadecimal (more cunning)
Print value in A in hexadecimal padded with zeros.
(I used http://www.obelisk.demon.co.uk/6502/algorithms.html to refresh my memory.)
\ On entry, A=value to print \ On exit, A corrupted .PrHex PHA :\ Save A LSR A:LSR A:LSR A:LSR A :\ Move top nybble to bottom nybble JSR PrNybble PLA AND #15 :\ Mask out original bottom nybble .PrNybble SED CLC ADC #&90 :\ Produce &90-&99 or &00-&05 ADC #&40 :\ Produce &30-&39 or &41-&46 CLD JMP OSWRCH :\ Print it
Print 8-bit Decimal
Print value in A in decimal padded with zeros.
\ On entry, A=value to print \ On exit, A corrupted .PrDec LDX #&FF:SEC :\ Prepare for subtraction .PrDec100 INX:SBC #100:BCS PrDec100 :\ Count how many 100s ADC #100:JSR PrDecDigit :\ Print the 100s LDX #&FF:SEC :\ Prepare for subtraction .PrDec10 INX:SBC #10:BCS PrDec10 :\ Count how many 10s ADC #10:JSR PrDecDigit :\ Print the 10s TAX :\ Pass 1s into X .PrDecDigit PHA:TXA :\ Save A, pass digit to A ORA #ASC"0":JSR OSWRCH :\ Convert to character and print it PLA:RTS :\ Restore A and return
Print 32-bit Decimal
Print 32-bit value in decimal with no padding or specified character
padding. Smaller numbers can be printed by entering at PrDec32lp with
Y set to an appropriate number of digits, eg LDY #5 for
printing a 16-bit number.
\ ------------------------------------- \ PrDec32 - Print 32-bit decimal number \ Originally from HADFS ROM source \ ------------------------------------- \ On entry, num..num+3=number \ flg =pad character or zero for no padding \ sub..sub+3=division workspace \ On exit, A,X,Y,num,sub,flg corrupted \ --------------------------------------------------------- .PrDec32 LDY #9 :\ 9+1 digits .PrDec32lp TYA:PHA :\ Save Y=power of ten JSR PrComma :\ Print a comma if needed LDX #3:LDA #0 .Power10lp1 STA sub,X:DEX:BPL Power10lp1 :\ sub=0 INC sub:LDX #sub :\ sub=1 .Power10lp2 JSR Times10X:DEY:BNE Power10lp2:\ sub=10^Y JSR DivideNum:JSR PrDigit :\ Divide, print digit or pad character PLA:TAY:DEY:BNE PrDec32lp :\ Loop through digits LDA num:BPL PrDig1 :\ Print final digit : .PrDigit BNE PrDig1 :\ Non-zero, print digit LDA flg:BEQ PrDig2 :\ No pad character, return JMP OSWRCH :\ Pad character, print it .PrDig1 ORA #ASC"0":JSR OSWRCH :\ Print digit LDA #ASC"0":STA flg :\ Print zeros from now on .PrDig2 RTS : \ Print a comma every three digits \ Omit this code and JSR PrComma if no commas required \ ---------------------------------------------------- .PrComma CPY #2:BEQ PrComma1 CPY #5:BEQ PrComma1 CPY #8:BEQ PrComma1 .PrComma0 RTS .PrComma1 LDX flg:LDA #ASC"," :\ Prepare a comma CPX #ASC"0":BEQ PrComma2 :\ Zeros being printed, print comma TXA :\ Otherwise print pad character .PrComma2 TAX:BEQ PrComma0:JMP OSWRCH :\ Print if not null pad character : \ ------------------------------------- \ DivideNum - Divide num by sub \ ------------------------------------- \ On entry, num=32-bit number \ sub=32-bit divisor \ On exit, A=num DIV sub, Z=(A=0) \ num=num MOD sub \ Y preserved, X corrupted \ ---------------------------------------- .DivideNum LDX #255:SEC .DivLp INX LDA num+0:SBC sub+0:STA num+0 LDA num+1:SBC sub+1:STA num+1 LDA num+2:SBC sub+2:STA num+2 LDA num+3:SBC sub+3:STA num+3 BCS DivLp LDA num+0:ADC sub+0:STA num+0 LDA num+1:ADC sub+1:STA num+1 LDA num+2:ADC sub+2:STA num+2 LDA num+3:ADC sub+3:STA num+3 TXA:RTS : \ ------------------------------- \ Times10 - Multiple number by 10 \ ------------------------------- \ On entry, X=>zero page number \ On exit, X,Y preserved, A,F corrupted \ ------------------------------------- .Times10X JSR TimesTwo :\ n*2 LDA 3,X:PHA:LDA 2,X:PHA :\ save n*2 LDA 1,X:PHA:LDA 0,X:PHA JSR TimesTwo:JSR TimesTwo :\ n*8 PLA:ADC 0,X:STA 0,X :\ n*8+n*2 = n*10 PLA:ADC 1,X:STA 1,X PLA:ADC 2,X:STA 2,X PLA:ADC 3,X:STA 3,X RTS : .TimesTwo ASL 0,X:ROL 1,X :\ n=n*2 ROL 2,X:ROL 3,X:RTS :
Jgharston 07:51, 25 December 2011 (UTC)
