Difference between revisions of "Keyboard"
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| − | The '''keyboard''' is attached to the [[slow bus]] and accessed by the [[system VIA]]. There are 74 keys including BREAK. 73 keys and 8 keyboard links are wired in a 10 × 8 matrix; the two SHIFT keys are connected to one cell and cannot be told apart. | + | The '''keyboard''' is attached to the [[slow bus]] and accessed by the [[system VIA]]. There are 74 keys including BREAK. 73 keys and 8 keyboard links are wired in a 10 × 8 matrix; the two SHIFT keys are connected to one cell and cannot be told apart. The BREAK key is on a separate circuit and resets the computer. |
All keys except CTRL and SHIFT cause an interrupt when pressed, which makes the BBC scan the keyboard to identify the key(s) that are held down. | All keys except CTRL and SHIFT cause an interrupt when pressed, which makes the BBC scan the keyboard to identify the key(s) that are held down. | ||
| − | The keyboard has | + | The keyboard has a ''bit-paired'' layout<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit-paired_keyboard Wikipedia: Bit-paired keyboards]</ref>, previously common on programming-orientated computer systems, unlike the ''typewriter-paired'' layout that is standard on mechanical typrewriters and modern PCs. Pressing SHIFT or CTRL neatly adds or subtracts a power of two from the [[ASCII]] value of the base character, except for the singleton characters space, 0, @, _, £ and [[VDU 127|DELETE]]. The layout is shown in Chapter 1 of the User Guide. |
There is a circuit diagram of the keyboard on page 489 of ''The Advanced User Guide''. | There is a circuit diagram of the keyboard on page 489 of ''The Advanced User Guide''. | ||
Revision as of 21:59, 21 August 2019
The keyboard is attached to the slow bus and accessed by the system VIA. There are 74 keys including BREAK. 73 keys and 8 keyboard links are wired in a 10 × 8 matrix; the two SHIFT keys are connected to one cell and cannot be told apart. The BREAK key is on a separate circuit and resets the computer.
All keys except CTRL and SHIFT cause an interrupt when pressed, which makes the BBC scan the keyboard to identify the key(s) that are held down.
The keyboard has a bit-paired layout[1], previously common on programming-orientated computer systems, unlike the typewriter-paired layout that is standard on mechanical typrewriters and modern PCs. Pressing SHIFT or CTRL neatly adds or subtracts a power of two from the ASCII value of the base character, except for the singleton characters space, 0, @, _, £ and DELETE. The layout is shown in Chapter 1 of the User Guide.
There is a circuit diagram of the keyboard on page 489 of The Advanced User Guide.
| 8bs.com Type[2] | Seen on | Key legends | Key sound | PCB colour | Chassis plate | Key switches | Space bar support | DIP switch orientation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 1 | B, ? | Large | Flat | Beige | Narrow margins, lip at front and rear | White, round body, square-edged shoulder, cross head | Plastic tabs and wire rod (concealed) | East-west (under DELETE) |
| Type 2 | B, B+ | Small | Echoing | Tawny brown | Wide margins, deep skirt | Black, square body, chamfered shoulder, cross head | Wire rod support | North-south |
| Type 3 | ? | Large | Flat | Tawny brown | Wide margins, shallow skirt | Dark grey, deep bevelled shoulder, square cup head | Plastic guides? | North-south |
| Type 4 | ? | Large | Echoing | Beige | Narrow margins, lip at front | Black, square body, chamfered shoulder, cross head | Wire rod support | East-west (between SHIFT and DELETE) |
Keyboard Scan Codes
The number under each key is the scan code in hexadecimal.
f0 &20 f1 &71 f2 &72 f3 &73 f4 &14 f5 &74 f6 &75 f7 &16 f8 &76 f9 &77 BREAK |
ESCAPE &70 ! 1 &30 " 2 &31 # 3 &11 $ 4 &12 % 5 &13 & 6 &34 ' 7 &24 ( 8 &15 ) 9 &26 Ø &27 = - &17 ~ ^ &18 | \ &78 ← &19 → &79 |
TAB &60 Q &10 W &21 E &22 R &33 T &23 Y &44 U &35 I &25 O &36 P &37 @ &47 { [ &38 £ — &28 ↑ &39 ↓ &29 |
CAPS LOCK &40 CTRL &01 A &41 S &51 D &32 F &43 G &53 H &54 J &45 K &46 L &56 + ; &57 * : &48 } ] &58 RETURN &49 |
SHIFT LOCK &50 SHIFT &00 Z &61 X &42 C &52 V &63 B &64 N &55 M &65 < , &66 > . &67 ? / &68 SHIFT &00 DELETE &59 COPY &69 |
SPACE &62 bit 7 &02 bit 6 &03 bit 5 &04 bit 4 &05 bit 3 &06 bit 2 &07 bit 1 &08 bit 0 &09 |
Scan Code Matrix
Columns 10 to 12 contain the Master keypad scan codes. Columns 12 to 15 with scan codes in (brackets) are keys on RISC OS/Archimedes and other systems.[3] Note that in the diagram rows 0 and 7 are swapped to be similar to the physical keyboard layout.
| C0 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C14 | C15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R7 | ESCAPE &70 | f1 &71 | f2 &72 | f3 &73 | f5 &74 | f6 &75 | f8 &76 | f9 &77 | | \ &78 | → &79 | 4 &7A | 5 &7B | 2 &7C | Win Left (&7D) | Win Right (&7E) | Win Menu (&7F) |
| R1 | Q &10 | # 3 &11 | $ 4 &12 | % 5 &13 | f4 &14 | ( 8 &15 | f7 &16 | = - &17 | ~ ^ &18 | ← &19 | 6 &1A | 7 &1B | f11 (&1C) | f12 (&1D) | f10 (&1E) | Scroll Lock (&1F) |
| R2 | f0 &20* | W &21 | E &22 | T &23 | ' 7 &24 | I &25 | ) 9 &26 | Ø &27 | £ _ &28 | ↓ &29 | 8 &2A | 9 &2B | Pause Break (&2C) | ~ ¬ ' ` (&2D) | ¤ | £ ¥ (&2E) | Back Space (&2F) |
| R3 | ! 1 &30 | " 2 &31 | D &32 | R &33 | & 6 &34 | U &35 | O &36 | P &37 | { [ &38 | ↑ &39 | + &3A | - &3B | KEYPAD RETURN &3C | Insert (&3D) | Home (&3E) | Page Up (&3F) |
| R4 | CAPS LOCK &40 | A &41 | X &42 | F &43 | Y &44 | J &45 | K &46 | @ &47 | * : &48 | RETURN &49 | / &4A | KEYPAD DELETE &4B | . &4C | Num Lock (&4D) | Page Down (&4E) | " @ ' ' (&4F) |
| R5 | SHIFT LOCK &50 | S &51 | C &52 | G &53 | H &54 | N &55 | L &56 | + ; &57 | } ] &58 | DELETE &59 | # ~ # &5A | * &5B | , &5C | + = (&5D) | | \ (&5E)* | _ \ (&5F)* |
| R6 | TAB &60 | Z &61 | SPACE &62 | V &63 | B &64 | M &65 | < , &66 | > . &67 | ? / &68 | COPY &69 | Ø &6A | 1 &6B | 3 &6C | No Conv (&6D) | Conv (&6E) | Kana (&6F) |
| R0 | SHIFT &00 | CTRL &01 | bit 7 &02 | bit 6 &03 | bit 5 &04 | bit 4 &05 | bit 3 &06 | bit 2 &07 | bit 1 &08 | bit 0 &09 | ||||||
| R0 | SHIFT &00 | CTRL &01 | ALT &02 | Left Shift &03 | Left Ctrl &04 | Left Alt &05 | Right Shift &06 | Right Ctrl &07 | Right Alt &08 | Mouse Select &09 | Mouse Menu &0A | Mouse Adjust &0B |
Notes:
- &20: keyboards with 'Print' generate f0 keypress
- &5E: key between left shift and Z on PC layout keyboard[4]
- &5F: key between ? and right shift on PC layout keyboard[4]
References
-- beardo 00:01, 18 October 2007 (BST)
