Difference between revisions of "OSWORD &06"

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[[Category:OSWORD]]
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[[Category:OSWORD]][[Category:Second Processors]]__NOTOC__
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OSWORD &06 (6) - Write I/O processor memory
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{{PageTitle|OSWORD &06 (6): Write I/O processor memory}}
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Acorn MOS 1.00 and later
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  On entry:
 +
    XY!0=address to write to
 +
    XY?4=byte to be written.
  
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On entry:
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Some systems recognise screen memory at &FFFExxxx and sideways ROMs at
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  XY!0=address to write to
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&FFrr8000 - &FFrrBFFF.
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  XY?4=byte to be written.
 
−
 
 
−
Some systems recognise screen memory at &FFFExxxx and sideways ROMs
 
−
at &FFrr8000-&FFrrBFFF.
 
  
 
==Coding==
 
==Coding==
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<code>X%</code>=>5-byte control block, <code>Y%=X%DIV256</code>.
 
<code>X%</code>=>5-byte control block, <code>Y%=X%DIV256</code>.
  
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    DEFPROCmem_rd(io%,mem%,num%)
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  DEFPROCmem_rd(io%,mem%,num%)
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    A%=5:REPEAT
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  A%=5:REPEAT
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      !X%=io%:CALL&FFF1:?mem%=X%?4
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    !X%=io%:CALL&FFF1:?mem%=X%?4
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      io%=io%+1:mem%=mem%+1:num%=num%-1
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    io%=io%+1:mem%=mem%+1:num%=num%-1
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    UNTILnum%<1:ENDPROC
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  UNTILnum%<1:ENDPROC
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    :
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  :
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    DEFPROCmem_wr(io%,mem%,num%)
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  DEFPROCmem_wr(io%,mem%,num%)
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    A%=6:REPEAT
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  A%=6:REPEAT
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      !X%=io%:X%?4=?mem%:CALL&FFF1
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    !X%=io%:X%?4=?mem%:CALL&FFF1
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      io%=io%+1:mem%=mem%+1:num%=num%-1
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    io%=io%+1:mem%=mem%+1:num%=num%-1
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    UNTILnum%<1:ENDPROC
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  UNTILnum%<1:ENDPROC
 +
 
 +
  REM To read a single byte:
 +
  !X%=addr:A%=5:CALL&FFF1:byte=X%?4
 +
  :
 +
  REM To write a single byte
 +
  X%?4=byte:!X%=addr:A%=6:CALL&FFF1
  
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    REM To read a single byte:
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By copying code to the I/O processor and the I/O processor's USERV you can
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    !X%=addr:A%=5:CALL&FFF1:byte=X%?4
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call an arbitary address in the I/O processor. These routines can be used if
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    :
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you know your program has complete control of USERV and does not have to
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    REM To write a single byte
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restore it, or restores it elsewhere.
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    X%?4=byte:!X%=addr:A%=6:CALL&FFF1
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  DEFPROCio_call(io%,A$)
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  !X%=&200:A%=6:REPEAT
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    X%?4=io%:CALL&FFF1
 +
    io%=io%DIV256:?X%=?X%+1
 +
  UNTIL ?X%=2
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  OSCLI "LINE "+A$
 +
  ENDPROC
 +
  :
 +
  DEFFNio_call(io%,B%,C%)
 +
  !X%=&200:A%=6:REPEAT
 +
    X%?4=io%:CALL&FFF1
 +
    io%=io%DIV256:?X%=?X%+1
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  UNTIL ?X%=2
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  =FNbyte(136,B%,C%)
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  DEFFNbyte(A%,X%,Y%)=((USR&FFF4)AND&FF00)DIV256
 +
 
 +
<code>PROCio_call(address,"string")</code> will call ''address'', entering
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with A=0 and XY pointing to ''string''. For example,
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<code>PROCio_call(&FFF7,"HELP")</code> calls OSCLI in the I/O processor.
 +
 
 +
<code>result=FNio_call(address,param1,param2)</code> will call ''address'',
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entering with A=1, X=param1 and Y=param2, and will return the result in XY.
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For example, <code>result=FNio_call(&FFE7,0,0)</code> will call OSNEWL in
 +
the I/O processor.
  
 
==Implementations==
 
==Implementations==
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All 8-bit Acorn systems write to whichever ROM/RAM is paged in. All except the
+
Implemented in Acorn MOS 1.00 and later.
−
BBC B+ write to main memory. The B+ recognises &FFFExxxx to write to the
+
 
−
shadow screen memory, otherwise it writes to main memory.
+
All 8-bit Acorn systems write to whichever ROM/RAM is paged in. All except
 +
the BBC B+ write to main memory. The B+ recognises &FFFExxxx to write to the
 +
shadow screen memory, otherwise it writes to main memory. It is possible to
 +
write a modified Tube Host that intercepts OSWORD 5 and 6 to access extended
 +
memory, but most programs rely on adding an extra OSWORD call.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
* [[OSWORD &05]]
 
* [[OSWORD &05]]
 +
* [[OSWORD &FA]]
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* [[OSWORD &FF]]
 
* http://mdfs.net/Docs/Comp/BBC/Oswords
 
* http://mdfs.net/Docs/Comp/BBC/Oswords
 
* MemIO library at http://mdfs.net/blib
 
* MemIO library at http://mdfs.net/blib
 
[[User:Jgharston|Jgharston]] 23:54, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
 
[[User:Jgharston|Jgharston]] 23:54, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
 
[[User:Jgharston|Jgharston]] ([[User talk:Jgharston|talk]]) 04:28, 29 March 2015 (UTC)
 
[[User:Jgharston|Jgharston]] ([[User talk:Jgharston|talk]]) 04:28, 29 March 2015 (UTC)
 +
[[User:Jgharston|Jgharston]] ([[User talk:Jgharston|talk]]) 14:02, 31 January 2016 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 17:50, 7 January 2023

OSWORD &06 (6): Write I/O processor memory 
 On entry:
   XY!0=address to write to
   XY?4=byte to be written.

Some systems recognise screen memory at &FFFExxxx and sideways ROMs at &FFrr8000 - &FFrrBFFF.

Coding

The following routines can be used to copy data to and from I/O memory regardless of the location of the calling program. It requires X%=>5-byte control block, Y%=X%DIV256. 

 DEFPROCmem_rd(io%,mem%,num%)
 A%=5:REPEAT
   !X%=io%:CALL&FFF1:?mem%=X%?4
   io%=io%+1:mem%=mem%+1:num%=num%-1
 UNTILnum%<1:ENDPROC
 :
 DEFPROCmem_wr(io%,mem%,num%)
 A%=6:REPEAT
   !X%=io%:X%?4=?mem%:CALL&FFF1
   io%=io%+1:mem%=mem%+1:num%=num%-1
 UNTILnum%<1:ENDPROC
 
 REM To read a single byte:
 !X%=addr:A%=5:CALL&FFF1:byte=X%?4
 :
 REM To write a single byte
 X%?4=byte:!X%=addr:A%=6:CALL&FFF1

By copying code to the I/O processor and the I/O processor's USERV you can call an arbitary address in the I/O processor. These routines can be used if you know your program has complete control of USERV and does not have to restore it, or restores it elsewhere. 

 DEFPROCio_call(io%,A$)
 !X%=&200:A%=6:REPEAT
   X%?4=io%:CALL&FFF1
   io%=io%DIV256:?X%=?X%+1
 UNTIL ?X%=2
 OSCLI "LINE "+A$
 ENDPROC
 :
 DEFFNio_call(io%,B%,C%)
 !X%=&200:A%=6:REPEAT
   X%?4=io%:CALL&FFF1
   io%=io%DIV256:?X%=?X%+1
 UNTIL ?X%=2
 =FNbyte(136,B%,C%)
 DEFFNbyte(A%,X%,Y%)=((USR&FFF4)AND&FF00)DIV256

PROCio_call(address,"string") will call address, entering with A=0 and XY pointing to string. For example, PROCio_call(&FFF7,"HELP") calls OSCLI in the I/O processor.

result=FNio_call(address,param1,param2) will call address, entering with A=1, X=param1 and Y=param2, and will return the result in XY. For example, result=FNio_call(&FFE7,0,0) will call OSNEWL in the I/O processor.

Implementations

Implemented in Acorn MOS 1.00 and later.

All 8-bit Acorn systems write to whichever ROM/RAM is paged in. All except the BBC B+ write to main memory. The B+ recognises &FFFExxxx to write to the shadow screen memory, otherwise it writes to main memory. It is possible to write a modified Tube Host that intercepts OSWORD 5 and 6 to access extended memory, but most programs rely on adding an extra OSWORD call.

See Also

Jgharston 23:54, 30 October 2011 (UTC) Jgharston (talk) 04:28, 29 March 2015 (UTC) Jgharston (talk) 14:02, 31 January 2016 (UTC)

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