Difference between revisions of "Keyboard"

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m (Added references.)
(Corrected Windows/Kana keys.)
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<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">5</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;7B</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">5</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;7B</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">2</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;7C</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">2</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;7C</span>
−
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">No Conv</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;7D)</span>
+
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Win Left</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;7D)</span>
−
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Conv</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;7E)</span>
+
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Win Right</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;7E)</span>
−
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Kana</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;7F)</span>
+
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Win Menu</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;7F)</span>
 
<tr><th>R1
 
<tr><th>R1
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">Q</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;10</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">Q</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;10</span>
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<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">1</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;6B</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">1</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;6B</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">3</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;6C</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:large;">3</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;6C</span>
−
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Win Left</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;6D)</span>
+
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">No Conv</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;6D)</span>
−
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Win Right</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;6E)</span>
+
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Conv</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;6E)</span>
−
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Win Menu</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;6F)</span>
+
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small;">Kana</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">(&amp;6F)</span>
 
<tr><th>R0
 
<tr><th>R0
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small; wkey">SHIFT</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;00</span>
 
<td><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="width:3rem;height:3rem;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;color:white;background-color:#222222;border-color:#444444 #000000 #000000 #444444;font-size:x-small; wkey">SHIFT</div></div><br><span style="font-size:x-small">&amp;00</span>

Revision as of 06:33, 14 November 2018

The keyboard is attached to the slow bus and accessed by the system VIA. There are 74 keys including BREAK. 73 keys and 8 keyboard links are wired in a 10 × 8 matrix; the two SHIFT keys are connected to one cell and cannot be told apart. The BREAK key is on a separate circuit and resets the computer.

All keys except CTRL and SHIFT cause an interrupt when pressed, which makes the BBC scan the keyboard to identify the key(s) that are held down.

The keyboard has an unusual bit-paired layout, unlike the typewriter-paired layout that is standard on British PCs. Pressing SHIFT or CTRL neatly adds or subtracts a power of two from the ASCII value of the base character, except for the singleton characters space, 0, @, _, £ and DELETE. The layout is shown in Chapter 1 of the User Guide.

There is a circuit diagram of the keyboard on page 489 of The Advanced User Guide.

BBC Micro keyboard types
8bs.com Type[1] Seen on Key legends Key sound PCB colour Chassis plate Key switches Space bar support DIP switch orientation
Type 1 B, ? Large Flat Beige Narrow margins, lip at front White, round body, square-edged shoulder, cross head Plastic tabs and wire rod (concealed) East-west (under DELETE)
Type 2 B, B+ Small Echoing Tawny brown Wide margins, deep skirt Black, square body, chamfered shoulder, cross head Wire rod support North-south
Type 3  ? Large Flat Tawny brown Wide margins, shallow skirt Dark grey, deep bevelled shoulder, square cup head Plastic guides? North-south
Type 4  ? Large Echoing Beige Narrow margins, lip at front Black, square body, chamfered shoulder, cross head Wire rod support East-west (between SHIFT and DELETE)

Keyboard Scan Codes

The number under each key is the scan code in hexadecimal.

f0

&20
f1

&71
f2

&72
f3

&73
f4

&14
f5

&74
f6

&75
f7

&16
f8

&76
f9

&77
BREAK

ESCAPE

&70
!
1

&30
"
2

&31
#
3

&11
$
4

&12
%
5

&13
&
6

&34
'
7

&24
(
8

&15
)
9

&26
Ø

&27
=
-

&17
~
^

&18
|
\

&78
←

&19
→

&79
TAB

&60
Q

&10
W

&21
E

&22
R

&33
T

&23
Y

&44
U

&35
I

&25
O

&36
P

&37
@

&47
{
[

&38
£
—

&28
↑

&39
↓

&29
CAPS LOCK

&40
CTRL

&01
A

&41
S

&51
D

&32
F

&43
G

&53
H

&54
J

&45
K

&46
L

&56
+
;

&57
*
:

&48
}
]

&58
RETURN

&49
SHIFT LOCK

&50
SHIFT

&00
Z

&61
X

&42
C

&52
V

&63
B

&64
N

&55
M

&65
<
,

&66
>
.

&67
?
/

&68
SHIFT

&00
DELETE

&59
COPY

&69
SPACE

&62
bit 7

&02
bit 6

&03
bit 5

&04
bit 4

&05
bit 3

&06
bit 2

&07
bit 1

&08
bit 0

&09

Scan Code Matrix

Columns 10 to 12 contain the Master keypad scan codes. Columns 12 to 15 with scan codes in (brackets) are keys on RISC OS/Archimedes and other systems.[2] Note that in the diagram rows 0 and 7 are swapped to be similar to the physical keyboard layout.

C0C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15
R7
ESCAPE

&70
f1

&71
f2

&72
f3

&73
f5

&74
f6

&75
f8

&76
f9

&77
|
\

&78
→

&79
4

&7A
5

&7B
2

&7C
Win Left

(&7D)
Win Right

(&7E)
Win Menu

(&7F)
R1
Q

&10
#
3

&11
$
4

&12
%
5

&13
f4

&14
(
8

&15
f7

&16
=
-

&17
~
^

&18
←

&19
6

&1A
7

&1B
f11

(&1C)
f12

(&1D)
f10

(&1E)
Scroll Lock

(&1F)
R2
f0

&20*
W

&21
E

&22
T

&23
'
7

&24
I

&25
)
9

&26
Ø

&27
£
—

&28
↓

&29
8

&2A
9

&2B
Pause Break

(&2C)
~   ¬
'    `

(&2D)
¥   ~
£   #

(&2E)
Back Space

(&2F)
R3
!
1

&30
"
2

&31
D

&32
R

&33
&
6

&34
U

&35
O

&36
P

&37
{
[

&38
↑

&39
+

&3A
-

&3B
RETURN

&3C
Insert

(&3D)
Home

(&3E)
Page Up

(&3F)
R4
CAPS LOCK

&40
A

&41
X

&42
F

&43
Y

&44
J

&45
K

&46
@

&47
*
:

&48
RETURN

&49
/

&4A
DELETE

&4B
.

&4C
Num Lock

(&4D)
Page Down

(&4E)
"  @
'    '

(&4F)
R5
SHIFT LOCK

&50
S

&51
C

&52
G

&53
H

&54
N

&55
L

&56
+
;

&57
}
]

&58
DELETE

&59
#

&5A
*

&5B
,

&5C
+
=

(&5D)
|
\

(&5E)*
_
\

(&5F)*
R6
TAB

&60
Z

&61
SPACE

&62
V

&63
B

&64
M

&65
<
,

&66
>
.

&67
?
/

&68
COPY

&69
Ø

&6A
1

&6B
3

&6C
No Conv

(&6D)
Conv

(&6E)
Kana

(&6F)
R0
SHIFT

&00
CTRL

&01
bit 7

&02
bit 6

&03
bit 5

&04
bit 4

&05
bit 3

&06
bit 2

&07
bit 1

&08
bit 0

&09
R0
SHIFT

&00
CTRL

&01
ALT

&02
Left Shift

&03
Left Ctrl

&04
Left
Alt

&05
Right Shift

&06
Right Ctrl

&07
Right Alt

&08
Mouse Select

&09
Mouse Menu

&0A
Mouse Adjust

&0B

Notes:

  • &20: keyboards with 'Print' generate f0 keypress
  • &5E: key between left shift and Z on PC layout keyboard[3]
  • &5F: key between ? and right shift on PC layout keyboard[3]

References

  1. ↑ Keyboard photos on mirror of 8bs.com.
  2. ↑ Keyboard scan codes.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 RISC OS Japanese Support Functional Specification

-- beardo 00:01, 18 October 2007 (BST)

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